Abstract
Ọmụmụ ihe anyị gara aga gosipụtara na iji mmanụ tii na-arụ ọrụ biologically (TTO) na-eme ka nchịkọta anụ ahụ dị mma nke nzacha kpo oku, ikuku ikuku, na ntụ oyi (HVAC), ma na-enye ọnụ ahịa dị irè na ngwa ngwa inactivation nke ụmụ irighiri nje na fungal. elu nyo. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ọmụmụ a bụ inyocha ọrụ mgbochi nje nke ọgwụ nje abụọ sitere n'okike, ya bụ, TTO na mmanụ eucalyptus (EUO), megide nje influenza ejidere n'elu nzacha. Achọpụtara na mmanụ abụọ a nwalere nwere ihe mgbochi nje siri ike mgbe ejiri ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi fiber, nke nwere ike ime ka microorganisms weghaara n'ime nkeji 5-10 nke kọntaktị n'elu eriri. A rụkwara ọrụ mgbochi TTO nke ọma n'ụdị aerosol site n'ịgwakọta ụmụ irighiri ihe nje na-ekuku ikuku na ụmụ irighiri mmiri mmanụ n'ime ụlọ aerosol rotational. Nsonaazụ na-ele anya nke ukwuu maka mmepe mmepe nke usoro inactivating nje na teknụzụ maka ngwa mma ikuku.
Okwu mmalite
N'ịtụle eziokwu ahụ bụ na ikuku microbial anakọtara na-anọgide n'elu ihe nzacha, enwere ike ileghara ụfọdụ ohere nke ịwepu ha na ikuku aerosolization laghachi na ụgbọelu gas. Ụmụ irighiri ahụ emegharịrị ikuku ka nwere ike ịdị ndụ na-ebute nnukwu ihe egwu nye ndị bi na gburugburu ebe obibi. Enwere ike idozi okwu a site n'ịgbakwụnye ihe na-emerụ ahụ n'ime ihe na-ebu gas ma ọ bụ mee ụfọdụ usoro ịgbanyụ ọkụ ozugbo n'elu nzacha, na-eme ka ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ enwere ike imegharị ikuku.
Enwere ụfọdụ ụzọ teknụzụ dị maka nje nje nje. Ha na-agụnye photocatalytic decomposition nke ụmụ nje na titanium oxide elu irradiated site ultraviolet (UV; Vohra et al. 2006; Grinshpun et al. 2007), infrared (IR) radieshon dabeere thermal decomposition (Damit et al. 2011), na-eji kemịkal gbanyere ozugbo. n'ime ikuku ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ tinye n'elu nzacha elu (Pyankov et al. 2008; Huang et al. 2010), na ndị ọzọ. N'etiti ụdị disinfectants dị iche iche, ụfọdụ mmanụ eke na-ele anya na-ekwe nkwa n'ihi ọdịdị dị ala ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị egbu egbu, karịsịa n'ụdị diluted (Carson et al. 2006). N'ime afọ iri gara aga, a na-enyocha mmanụ dị iche iche dị mkpa sitere na osisi iji nyochaa ọrụ mgbochi ha (Reichling et al. 2009).
Enwere ike iji mmanụ mee ihe, dị ka mmanụ osisi tii (TTO) na mmanụ eucalyptus (EUO), dị ka ndị na-emerụ ahụ gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya na nchọpụta vitro na nso nso a banyere nje bacteria (Wilkinson and Cavanagh 2005; Carson et al. 2006; Salari et al. 2006) ; Hayley na Palombo 2009), antifungal (Hammer et al. 2000; Oliva et al. 2003), na antiviral omume (Schnitzler et al. 2001; Cermelli et al. 2008; Garozzo et al. 2011). Na mgbakwunye, e gosiri na mkpa mmanụ ndị dị iche iche ngwakọta, na bukwanu ogbe ka ogbe mgbanwe nke mejupụtara, dabere na ibu ọnọdụ na n'ugbo (Kawakami et al. 1990; Moudachirou et al. 1999). A na-ekwu na ọrụ antimicrobial nke TTO bụ isi na terpinen-4-ol (35-45%) na 1,8-cineole (1-6%); Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka a-terpineol, terpinolene, na a- na c-terpinene na-anọkarịkwa ma nwee ike itinye aka na nje nje microbial (May et al. 2000). EUO sitere na ụdị Eucalyptus dị iche iche nwere 1,8-cineole, a-pinene, na a-terpineol dị ka ogige ndị a na-ahụkarị (Jemâa et al. 2012). A na-akwalitekarị EUO nke nwere akara ọgwụ ruo 70% nke 1,8-cineole.
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, anyị na-atụ aro a technology dabeere mkpuchi fibrous nzacha site TTO, na kọrọ pụta feasibility ọmụmụ na disinfection nke nje bacteria (Pyankov et al. 2008) na fungal spores (Huang et al. 2010) . N'ime ọmụmụ ihe ndị a, a na-eji TTO dị ka ha abụọ, nzacha arụmọrụ na-eme ka mgbasa ozi na ihe na-egbu egbu na nje bacteria na fungal aerosols weghaara n'elu nzacha. N'ịtụle mmasị siri ike ugbu a maka nyocha metụtara influenza, ọmụmụ ihe ugbu a bụ ezi uche na-aga n'ihu nke nyocha anyị gara aga na-elekwasị anya na nyocha nke ọrụ mgbochi nje nke mmanụ dị mkpa (TTO na EUO) na inactivation nke nje influenza ikuku.
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Oge nzipu: Jan-23-2021